| Ideal Level | Standard Level | Unacceptable Level |
Achievement 1 | Can calculate heat and work power and fully understand them on the p-V diagram. | Can calculate heat and work power can and understand them on the p-V diagram. | Cannot calculate heat and work power. Cannot understand them on the p-V diagram. |
Achievement 2 | Understand the equation for the first law of thermodynamics, and can fully perform various calculations. | Understand the equation for the first law of thermodynamics, and can perform various calculations. | Do not understand equation for the first law of thermodynamics, and cannot perform various calculations. |
Achievement 3 | Can fully calculate on the change of state of a cycle with perfect gas as the operating material and the thermal efficiency. | Can calculate the change of state of a cycle with perfect gas as the operating material and the thermal efficiency. | Cannot calculate the change of state and thermal efficiency of the cycle with perfect gas as the operating material cannot be calculated. |
| Fully understand the Carnot Cycle, and can fully calculate entropy changes in perfect gas. | Understand the Carnot Cycle, and can calculate entropy changes in perfect gas. | Do not understand the Carnot cycle, and cannot calculate entropy changes in perfect gas. |
| Can convert the p-V diagram of the cycle smoothly into the T-S diagram, and fully understand the heat received and heat dissipated. | Can convert the p-V diagram of the cycle into the T-S diagram, and understand the heat received and heat dissipation. | Cannot convert the p-V diagram of the cycle into the T-S diagram, and do not understand the heat received and heat dissipation. |
| Can fully calculate the energy loss, and deeply understand the effective use of energy. | Can calculate the energy loss, and understand the effective use of energy. | Cannot calculate energy loss, and do not understand the effective use of energy. |
| Can fully calculate general equations for thermodynamics. | Can calculate general equations for thermodynamics. | Cannot calculate the general equation for thermodynamics. |