Fluid Mechanics II

Course Information

College Akashi College Year 2023
Course Title Fluid Mechanics II
Course Code 5522 Course Category Specialized / Elective
Class Format Lecture Credits Academic Credit: 2
Department Mechanical Engineering Student Grade 5th
Term First Semester Classes per Week 2
Textbook and/or Teaching Materials
Instructor TANAKA Seiichi

Course Objectives

The goals of the course are as follows: to understand the relationship between ideal fluids, viscous fluids, compressible fluids, and the nature of compressible fluids and the mathematical expression of motion and the various quantities of flow; to understand fluidization phenomenon; and to develop the following capabilities necessary for the design, manufacture, and use of fluid flow equipment.
(1)Understand the fundamental aspects of ideal fluids, and can calculate potential flow problems
(2) Understand the Navier-Stokes equation of motion, and can apply it to a simple flow field
(3) Understand the characteristics of compressible fluids, and can calculate the amount of one-dimensional flow (4)Understand and can explain the basics of shock waves

Rubric

Ideal LevelStandard LevelUnacceptable Level
Achievement 1Understand the basics of ideal fluids, and can accurately calculate potential flow problems.Understand the basics of ideal fluids, and can calculate potential flow problems.Insufficiently understand the fundamentals of ideal fluids, but can calculate potential flow problems.
Achievement 2Understand and can apply the Navier-Stokes equation of motion to applicable flow fields.Understand and can apply the Navier-Stokes equation of motion to simple flow fields.Insufficiently understand the Navier-Stokes equation of motion, and cannot be apply to a simple flow field.
Achievement 3Understand the characteristics of compressible fluids, and can accurately calculate the amount of one-dimensional flow.Understand the characteristics of compressible fluids, and can calculate the amount of one-dimensional flow.Insufficiently understand the characteristics of compressible fluid, and cannot calculate the amount of one-dimensional flow.
Understand and can clearly explain the basics of shock waves.Understand and can explain the basics of shock waves.Do not understand and cannot explain the basics of shock waves.

Assigned Department Objectives

Teaching Method

Outline:
The purpose of studying fluid dynamics is to understand the flow phenomena built on the principles of dynamics and to solve real-world problems and make new creations through logical and experimental observations.
The goal of this course is to develop a better understanding of the basic knowledge of fluid dynamics based on Fluid Dynamics I learned in year 4, to gain more insight into the physical phenomena associated with fluid dynamics, to learn the basics of mathematical analysis methods, and to acquire developmental capabilities to use in the design and research of fluid mechanics, etc. Specifically, students will learn more about the flow of ideal fluids, viscous fluids, and compressible fluids.
Style:
The class focuses on lectures using slides and blackboards, and there will be work and exercises by each unit. In order to achieve the goal, try ensure to follow the questions and answers and work in class as matter of fact, as well as the exercises assigned in each class. Go back to the basics if having difficulty to understand, and ask questions to the faculty and learn from each other among students.
Notice:
(1) As this course uses the contents of Fluid Dynamics I (year 4) and Applied Mathematics(year 4), it's recommended to review them accordingly.
(2) Learn not only about fluid dynamics, but also how mathematical descriptions relate to actual fluid phenomena. In other words, not only taking notes during the class, students need to use their thoughts when asking questions, and need to work actively together at group works.
(3) Activity instructions and answers will be distributed on the web. Instructions for submitting and obtaining answers will be provided at the beginning of the class.
This course's content will amount to 90 hours of study in total. These hours include the learning time guaranteed in classes and the standard self-study time required for pre-study / review, and completing assignment reports.
Students who miss 1/3 or more of classes will not be eligible for a passing grade.

Characteristics of Class / Division in Learning

Active Learning
Aided by ICT
Applicable to Remote Class
Instructor Professionally Experienced

Course Plan

Theme Goals
1st Semester
1st Quarter
1st Flow of ideal fluid
Understand and can explain the definitions of ideal fluid flow, continuous formula, vorticity formula, flow function and velocity potential.
2nd Flow of ideal fluid
Understand and can explain the relationship between flow functions and flow lines, the definition of circulation, and the Kelvin's circulation theorem.
3rd Potential flow
Understand the definition of complex potential in a two-dimensional potential flow, and can explain its characteristics.
4th Example of potential flow
Understand the application of complex potential to uniform flows, well-outs, inhalation, free vortex, and double wanders, and can comprehend the state of the flow.
5th Flow around a cylinder
Can apply a complex potential around a cylinder, and can derive the pressure distribution on the cylinder surface.
6th Flat wing lift (1)
Understand and can explain the theory of lift generation of flat wings.
7th Flat wing lift (2)
Vortex movement
Understand and can explain the theory of the lift generation of the flat wing, understand the definitions of the vortex lines, vortex tubes, and vortex threads. and can explain the basic issues related to the vortex motion.
8th Midterm exam
2nd Quarter
9th Viscous fluid flow
Understand and can explain the flow of viscous fluids, the deformation and stress of viscous fluids, and the Navier-Stokes equation of motion.
10th Sample solution of the Navier-Stokes equation of motion (1)
Can apply a sample solution of the he Navier-Stokes equation of motion to practical engineering problems to calculate the flow quantities.
11th Sample solution of the Navier-Stokes equation of motion (2)
Can apply a sample solution of the he Navier-Stokes equation of motion to practical engineering problems to calculate the flow quantities.
12th Basics of compressible fluids
Reviews the compressibility of fluids, and describes the velocity of sound and Mach number.
Describes supersonic and subsonic flows.
13th One-dimensional compressible flow
Understand the energy formula of one-dimensional compressible fluid flow, and can calculate the amount of flow from a static state.
14th Tapered and de Laval nozzles
Understand the characteristics of tapered and de Laval nozzles, and can explain the characteristics of one-dimensional compressible flow; can calculate related problems.
15th Basics of shock wave
Understand the basics of shock waves, and
can calculate the amounts before and aftershock waves
Understand and can explain the basic phenomena of diagonal shock waves.
16th Final exam

Evaluation Method and Weight (%)

ExaminationPresentationMutual Evaluations between studentsBehaviorPortfolioExercisesTotal
Subtotal70000030100
Basic Proficiency0000000
Specialized Proficiency70000030100
Cross Area Proficiency0000000