1. The students will learn the concept of chemical bonding and basic knowledge of acids and bases.
2. The students will learn basic knowledge of nomenclature.
3. The students will learn the mechanisms of substitution, elimination, and addition reactions.
4. The students will learn aromaticity and learn basic knowledge of the reactions of aromatic compounds.
Outline:
Organic compounds are important constituents of everyday products and living organisms. Learning about the vast number of organic compounds by rote memorization alone is impossible. However, by classifying them as compounds that exhibit similar physical and chemical properties, it is clear that there are few different organic compounds to memorize.
This lecture aims to learn the basics of the properties, reactions, and syntheses characteristic of each functional group that exhibits common properties, as well as the differences in functionality at the molecular level.
Style:
The class will follow the order of the lesson plan for the most part. Organic chemistry is not all about memorization, although there is much to learn individually.
This lecture will emphasize that chemical phenomena can be explained logically based on electronegativity, resonance, and the three-dimensional structure of compounds.
Notice:
Organic chemistry is a discipline in which accumulation is significant. Students often fail to master new fields of study without understanding the content of each class. Students should focus on reviewing and studying.
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Theme |
Goals |
| 1st Semester |
| 1st Quarter |
| 1st |
Guidance / Chapter 1: structure and bonding 1 |
Explain the electron configuration.
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| 2nd |
Chapter 1: structure and bonding 2 |
Explain the atomic structure, ionic bonding, and covalent bonding.
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| 3rd |
Chapter 1: structure and bonding 3 |
Explain the formation of formal charges and covalent bonds.
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| 4th |
Chapter 1: acids and bases 1 |
Explain atomic and hybrid orbitals (s, p, d orbitals, and shapes).
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| 5th |
Chapter 1: acids and bases 2 |
Explain the definitions of pKa and Broasted-Lowry.
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| 6th |
Chapter 1: acids and bases 3 |
Explain the definitions of organic acids, organic bases, and Lewis.
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| 7th |
Chapter 2: alkanes 1 |
Name Alkanes and cycloalkanes according to IUPAC rules.
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| 8th |
Early mid-term examination |
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| 2nd Quarter |
| 9th |
Return and explanation of early mid-term examinations
Chapter 2: alkanes 2 |
Explain the steric conformation of the alkanes.
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| 10th |
Chapter 2: alkanes 3 |
Explain the steric conformation of cycloalkanes
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| 11th |
Chapter 6: stereochemistry in tetrahedral centers 1 |
Explain chiral compounds and enantiomers.
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| 12th |
Chapter 6: stereochemistry in tetrahedral centers 2 |
Name enantiomers according to the R, S notation.
Explain specific rotation.
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| 13th |
Chapter 6: stereochemistry in tetrahedral centers 3 |
Explain diastereomers, meso compounds,
racemic mixture and optical resolution.
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| 14th |
Chapter 3: alkenes and alkynes 1 |
Name Alkenes and cycloalkanes according to IUPAC rules.
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| 15th |
Chapter 3: alkenes and alkynes 2 |
Explain alkene structures and cis-trans isomers, and make E, Z notation.
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| 16th |
Return and explanation of term-end examination |
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| 2nd Semester |
| 3rd Quarter |
| 1st |
Chapter 3: alkenes and alkynes 4 |
Name alkynes and cycloalkanes according to IUPAC rules.
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| 2nd |
Chapter 3: alkenes and alkynes 5 |
Explain electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes.
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| 3rd |
Chapter 3: alkenes and alkynes 6 |
Explain the addition of HX to alkenes.
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| 4th |
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 1 |
Explain the addition reactions of water, alcohols, and hydrogen to alkenes.
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| 5th |
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 2 |
Explain regioselectivity in electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes.
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| 6th |
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 3 |
Explain the oxidation of alkenes. The polymers can be explained.
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| 7th |
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 4 |
Explain the addition reaction of hydrogen halides to alkynes and the addition reaction of water to alkynes. The acidity of the hydrogen bonded to the sp carbon can be explained.
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| 8th |
Late mid-term examination |
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| 4th Quarter |
| 9th |
Return and explanation of late mid-term examinations
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 5 |
Explain resonance.
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| 10th |
Chapter 4: alkenes and alkynes reactions 6 |
Explain the reaction of conjugated dienes.
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| 11th |
Chapter 5: aromatic compounds 1 |
Explain the structure of benzene. Name aromatic compounds according to IUPAC rules.
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| 12th |
Chapter 5: aromatic compounds 2 |
Explain aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.
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| 13th |
Chapter 5: aromatic compounds 3 |
Explain the Frieden-Crafts reaction. Aromatic oxidation and reduction reactions can be explained.
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| 14th |
Chapter 5: aromatic compounds 4 |
Explain the effect of substituents on orientation.
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| 15th |
Chapter 5: aromatic compounds 5 |
Explain the definition of aromatics.
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| 16th |
Return and explanation of final examination |
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